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目的:考察咨询会谈中,当事人自我探索、咨询师指导与会谈效果的关系。方法:对22个个案的80次会谈录像并转成逐字稿。会谈结束后用《会谈评估问卷》测量当事人对会谈效果的评价。根据逐字稿和录像,按照《当事人行为系统》对当事人的行为进行编码,按照《体验量表》对当事人的体验进行评定。从中抽取30个会谈,按照《咨询师指导性干预量表》对咨询师的指导进行编码。结果:在当事人认同的咨询师指导与会谈效果间存在正相关,r=0.51;指导中的解释和认知重构与会谈效果间存在正相关,r=0.38,r=0.43;自我探索和体验水平与会谈效果相关不显著。结论:预测当事人评定的会谈效果,更有力的因素是当事人认同的咨询师指导,而非当事人的自我探索和体验水平。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between self-exploration, consultant’s guidance and the effect of the talks during consultation and consultation. Methods: 80 sessions of 22 cases were recorded and transcribed into verbatim scripts. After the talks with the “questionnaire to assess the measurement of the parties to assess the effectiveness of the talks. According to verbatim reporting and video recording, the parties’ behaviors were coded in accordance with the ”Behavioral System of the Parties,“ and the experience of the parties was assessed according to the ”Experience Scale". Thirty sessions were drawn from which the counselors’ instructions were coded in accordance with the Counselor Instructive Intervention Scale. Results: There was a positive correlation between counselor guidance and the effect of the interview, r = 0.51; there was a positive correlation between the interpretation of the instruction and cognitive restructuring and the effect of the interview, r = 0.38, r = 0.43; self-exploration and experience Level and the effect of the talks is not significant. CONCLUSION: Prediction of the effectiveness of the talks assessed by the parties is more consultative, rather than the self-exploration and experience experienced by the parties.