婴幼儿从一个生物人发展为一个社会人,需要多方面亲社会行为的机会与实践。目前,我国独生子女有较优裕的物质环境,在特殊的家庭位置中,受到家庭成员的厚爱与周到细致的照顾,容易使幼儿形成自私、唯我、依赖性强、缺乏意志力等特性。长此以往,使幼儿难以养成关心他人、同情他人、服务他人、与人共享、合作谦让等社会心态和行为,以致无法适应未来社会生活的需要。 The development of infants and young children from a biological person to a social person requires many opportunities and practices of pro-social behavior. At present, the one-child children in our country have a better physical environment. In the special family position, they are favored by their family members and considerate and meticulous care. This makes it easier for children to form selfish, solitary, dependent and lacking willpower. Over time, it is difficult for children to develop social mentality and behavior such as caring for others, serving others, sharing with others, and co-operating with others, making them unable to adapt themselves to the needs of future social life.