国企改革始终走不出困境,根源在哪里?许多人认为:根本在于政治体制与经济体制改革必须同步进行,否则,国企没有出路。问题真的在这里吗?如果国企改革要走出困境,什么都需要改,那么,为什么有的国企就发展得很好呢?再者,各类体制的改革都需要一个过程,甚至一个很漫长的过程,特别是政治体制改革。难道我们必须等待政治体制改革完成后,才能使国企走出困境? The state-owned enterprise reform has always been unable to escape the predicament. Where does the root cause lie? Many people think: The fundamental point is that the reform of the political system and the economic system must be carried out simultaneously. Otherwise, the state-owned enterprises have no way out. Is the problem really there? If state-owned enterprise reforms need to be reformed out of the predicament, then why do some state-owned enterprises have developed very well? Moreover, the reform of various systems requires a process, even a long one. Process, especially political reform. Do we have to wait for the completion of the political system reform before we can make SOEs out of the predicament?