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大韩民国(韩国)位于朝鲜半岛南部,东、南、西三面环海,北面则是一线(军事分界线)之隔的尚处于军事对峙状态的朝鲜。据统计,韩国对外贸易总量的99％要依赖海上运输,因此海洋和海军对于韩国的经济发展和国防安全具有极其重要的战略意义。鉴于此,自20世纪90年代以来,韩国在“自主国防”政策的指导下把海军作为发展重点之一,其目标是变昔日的近岸型“黄水海军”为未来的大洋型“蓝水海军”,从而具备远洋作战能力。在海军武器装备方面,韩国海军的“张保皋”级(德国209级)、214级潜艇和KDX-1/2/3级系列驱逐舰令世人瞩
The Republic of Korea (South Korea) is located in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula. It is surrounded by the sea on three sides of the east, south and west. North Korea is the north-facing (military demarcation line) North Korea where military confrontation exists. According to statistics, 99% of South Korea’s total foreign trade depends on maritime transport. Therefore, the maritime and naval forces are of extremely important strategic significance to South Korea’s economic development and national security. In view of this, since the 1990s, South Korea has made the navy one of its priorities under the guidance of its policy of “independent national defense,” and its goal is to change the past “Yellow Water Navy” into an oceanic “blue water” of the future Navy “, which has the ability to ocean. In terms of naval weapons and equipment, the South Korean Navy’s ”Zhang Baogao" class (German 209), 214 submarines and KDX-1/2/3 class destroyers make the world