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生产资料所有制关系是生产关系的基础和主要方面。在生产方式这个综合体中,生产力和所有制关系(生产关系)是作为两个相对独立的事物而存在的。生产力是人类改造自然、征服自然的物质力量,它的实现和发展依赖于它所存在的社会条件。生产资料所有制关系是人们之间的经济利益关系,它并不直接表现生产力,它是生产力赖以实现和发展的外部条件,是生产力运行的外在形式。
Ownership of the means of production is the basis and main aspect of the relations of production. In the complex of modes of production, the relations of productive forces and ownership (relations of production) exist as two relatively independent things. Productivity is a material force that mankinds transform nature and conquer nature. Its realization and development depend on the social conditions in which it exists. The ownership of the means of production is the economic interest among people. It does not directly represent the productive forces. It is an external condition for the realization and development of productive forces and an external form of the operation of productive forces.