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一八八三年三月十四日,伟大的无产阶级革命家、无与伦比的科学巨匠——马克思与世长辞了。马克思逝世后的第三天,即三月十七日,思格斯发表了一篇著名的讲演,概述了这位科学巨匠的两个伟大发现:一是发现了人类历史的发展规律,创立了历史唯物主义的理论;二是发现了资本主义社会的特殊运动规律,创立了剩余价值学说。这两大发现,为马克思主义的严整科学体系奠定了坚实的基础,为全世界无产阶级和革命人民提供了科学的共产主义世界观和社会革命论。马克思的历史唯物主义,其最精髓最天才的思想就是在分析社会物质实践的基础上,创立了关于
On March 14, 1838, great proletarian revolutionary and unparalleled scientist Marx died. On the third day after Marx's death, March 17, Sir SEG has made a famous lecture outlining two great discoveries of this scientific master: one is the discovery of the law of the development of human history and the establishment of The theory of historical materialism; the second is the discovery of the special laws of movement in capitalist society and the creation of the theory of surplus value. These two discoveries have laid a solid foundation for the strict scientific system of Marxism and have provided the scientific proletariat and revolutionary people with a scientific communist world outlook and a theory of social revolution. Marxist historical materialism, the essence of its most genius, is based on the analysis of social material practice, based on the creation of