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目的研究经皮肾穿刺微造瘘取石术治疗无积水复杂性肾结石的临床治疗效果。方法回顾性分析48例无积水复杂性肾结石患者的临床治疗情况。结果本组48例患者均一次碎石取石成功,成功率达100%。术后有5例出现发热,4例患者有结石残留,其中1例为无意义残石,另3例为残留结石,经体外冲击波碎石后,残石排出或结石变小。结论经皮肾穿刺微造瘘取石术治疗无积水复杂性肾结石创伤小,并发症少,值得临床推广。
Objective To study the clinical effect of percutaneous nephrostomy and lithotomy for the treatment of complex hydronephrosis without hydration. Methods Retrospective analysis of 48 patients with water-free complex kidney stones in patients with clinical treatment. Results The group of 48 patients were successfully treated with gravel, the success rate was 100%. There were 5 cases of fever, 4 cases of residual stones, of which 1 case of meaningless residual stones, and the remaining three cases of residual stones, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, residual stone discharge or stones smaller. Conclusion Percutaneous nephrostomy and lithotomy for the treatment of hydronephrosis with less trauma and fewer complications are worthy of clinical promotion.