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目的了解兴山县艾滋病(AIDS)的流行现状,预测其流行趋势。方法收集2004-2009年高危人群监测、自愿咨询检测(VCT)及专题调查等资料进行统计分析。结果共监测高危人群22098人次,发现HIV阳性10例,阳性率为0.5%,其中既往有偿献血(单采血浆)阳性8例(含VCT咨询HIV阳性4例),阳性率为12.90%(8/62),孕妇阳性2例,阳性率为0.025%(2/7899),其它人群监测均为阴性;VCT咨询检测1311人次,性病334例,患病率为25.48%;检测专供献血员43人,未发现HIV阳性;调查20～65岁人群101865人,未发现供献血人员。结论通过加强有偿献血管理后,艾滋病防治工作的重点是加强性传播性疾病的监测和管理。
Objective To understand the prevalence of AIDS in Xingshan County and predict its epidemic trend. Methods The data of high risk population monitoring, voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) and special investigations from 2004 to 2009 were collected for statistical analysis. Results A total of 22,098 HIV-positive patients were detected in 10 220 HIV-positive patients. The positive rate was 0.5%. Among them, 8 cases were positive for blood donation (including apheresis plasma), 4 cases were HIV positive (VCT counseling), and the positive rate was 12.90% (8 / 62). The positive rate was 0.025% (2/7899) in pregnant women, and negative in other groups. There were 1311 VCT counseling tests and 334 venereal diseases with the prevalence of 25.48% , Did not find HIV positive; survey of 101865 people aged 20 to 65 years, did not find blood donors. Conclusion After strengthening the blood donation management, the focus of AIDS prevention and control is to strengthen the monitoring and management of sexually transmitted diseases.