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一些西方学者为了否定马克思主义的辩证唯物主义,对恩格斯的自然辩证法理论提出种种的批评和责难。从卢卡奇开始到后来的法兰克福学派和其他的新马克思主义者,都从不同的方面批评,责难和否定自然辩证法。不管他们的“理由”有多少条,但是归结起来只有一条,就是认为辩证法是主观的,辩证法不能离开人和人的活动,所以,辩证法只能是一种社会关系,客观自然界本身无辩证法可言。
In order to deny the dialectical materialism of Marxism, some Western scholars put forward various criticisms and censures on Engels’ dialectics of nature. From the beginning of Lukacs to the later Frankfurt School and other neo-Marxists, they all criticized, blamed and deny natural dialectics from different aspects. No matter how many of their “reasons”, but there is only one conclusion that is that dialectics is subjective and dialectics can not leave human and human activities. Therefore, dialectics can only be a kind of social relations. There is no dialectic in itself .