美国公民诉讼制度给我们带来了种种幻象:民事诉讼、公益诉讼、原告均可提起诉讼。这种尴尬的学术局面亟待澄清,在中国语境下,将美国的公民诉讼制度定位为行政执行之诉、私益诉讼更为贴切,同时也不能激进地认为公民诉讼中的原告不受利害关系等任何限制。 The US citizen litigation system has brought us all kinds of illusions: civil litigation, public interest litigation, the plaintiff can bring a lawsuit. This awkward academic situation needs to be clarified urgently. Under the Chinese context, the system of civil action in the United States is defined as the lawsuit for administrative enforcement. Private interest litigation is more appropriate, and at the same time, the plaintiff in civil action can not be considered radical. Any restrictions.