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在香港提起李嘉诚、包玉刚和冯景禧是家喻户晓的。曾经有人说过,香港一无土地,二无资源,惟一的财富就是港人的勤劳智慧和适应能力。仔细回味,此话颇为中肯,从李、包、冯三人的发迹过程中,道出了香港经济发展与繁荣极为重要的一个内因。在目前香港人口构成中,97%为中国人。其中,真正土生土长的本地居民为数不多,除了战后香港出生的一代人之外,其余基本是不同时期从内地沿海省份(尤其是粤、闽、江、浙一带)到香港的移民。他们当中,有的是当年为逃避战乱到香港的民族资本家,懂技术、有积蓄,一旦选准了市场,很快就站住脚发展起来;有的则是身无分文、赤手空拳闯天下的热血青年,他们文化程度虽然不高,但能够吃苦,头脑灵活,反应敏捷,依靠个人奋斗,同样在事业上取得成功。正是这些华夏儿女,在
In Hong Kong, Li Ka-shing, Paul Yam and Feng Jingxi are widely known. Someone once said that Hong Kong has no land and no resources. The only wealth is the diligence and adaptability of Hong Kong people. Carefully aftertaste, the remark is quite pertinent. From the fortunes of Li, Bao and Feng, it is an intrinsic cause for Hong Kong’s economic development and prosperity to be extremely important. At present, 97% of Hong Kong’s population is Chinese. Among them, there are only a very small number of natives born and raised overseas. Except for a generation born in Hong Kong after the war, the rest were basically immigrants from other provinces in the Mainland, especially those in Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, to Hong Kong in different periods. Some of them were national capitalists who had evaded the war to Hong Kong. They understood technology and had savings. Once the market was selected, they quickly started to develop themselves. Others were penniless and unarmed young people who broke into the world. Although the educational level is not high, but able to endure hardship, agile mind, quick response, relying on personal struggle, the same career success. It is these Chinese children, at