2014年宁夏中考物理试题和考试分析表明:教师在教学中要培养学生有条理地分析、解决问题的习惯,其中良好的审题能力是中考取得好成绩的先决条件。同时要善于培养学生自主动手、动脑进行阅读、查表、识图、分析数据、语言表达等各种能力。现结合中考考试情况对典型试题进行评析,旨在反思与诊断教学中存在的问题,发挥中考对教学的导向作用。 2014 Ningxia middle school physics exams and examinations show that: teachers in teaching students should be structured to analyze and solve the problem of habits, of which a good ability of exam questions is a prerequisite for the entrance exam to achieve good results. At the same time be good at developing students self-initiative, brains for reading, look-up table, knowledge map, analysis of data, language expression and other abilities. Now combined with the examination of the examination of the typical questions for evaluation, aims to reflect and diagnose the problems in teaching, teaching in the middle school to play a guiding role.