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马克思主义认为,实践是第一性的,认识是第二性的;实践是认识的基础和来源,认识是从实践的发展中产生,并随着实践的发展而发展,要反转过来又为实践服务,并在实践中得到检验和征明.人类的认识过程,是从感性认识能动地飞跃到理性认识,又从理性认识能动地飞跃到实践的辩证过程.调查研究正是这样一个过程,即通过调查获得丰富的第一手材料,将这些材料经过分析研究,形成某种观点、思想、理论,并在这种观点、思想、理论的指导下,形成方针、政策、计划等,再用以指导工作,并在工作实践中检验其是否正确.调查与研究是一个有机整体,是认识事物的两个既紧密相联又有本质区别的不同阶段.调查的任务在于掌握情况,占有资料;而研究的任务则在于对大量的感性材料进行综合分析,从中引出正确的结论,实现从感性认识到理性认识的飞跃.调查与
Marxism holds that practice is primary and cognition is second nature. Practice is the basis and source of cognition. Awareness arises from the development of practice and develops with the development of practice. It must be reversed Practice service, and in practice has been tested and explicated.Human cognitive process, from the perceptual awareness of the dynamic leap to rational understanding, but also from the rational understanding of the dynamic leap to practice the dialectical process of investigation and study is precisely such a process, that is, Through the investigation, we obtain rich first-hand materials, analyze and study these materials to form certain opinions, ideas and theories. Under the guidance of these views, ideas and theories, we form guidelines, policies, plans and so on. To guide the work and test its correctness in the work practice.Research and research is an organic whole and it is the two stages of understanding things that are closely linked and have essential difference.The task of the investigation lies in grasping the situation and possessing the data, The task of the research lies in the comprehensive analysis of a large number of perceptual materials, from which leads to the correct conclusions, realizing the leap from perceptual knowledge to rational understanding.