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利用林业生态措施控制林区害鼠的结果表明 ,在造林设计时 ,应按地域或不同立地条件选择造林树种 ,加大造林密度 ,营造混交林 ,抑制林区鼠害的发展蔓延 ;利用灌木和次生林发达的根系阻止害鼠活动 ;改变不合理的造林技术 ,抑制害鼠蔓延 ;在林业经营管理过程中 ,采取各种耕作措施 ,恶化害鼠栖息环境 ,除草抚育 ,减少害鼠食源 ,或者利用代替性食物预防害鼠对林木的危害 ,同时利用驱鼠植物如紫苏、蓖麻等进行林间套种间作 ,起到预防害鼠的作用。
The results of using forest ecological measures to control harmful rats in the forest area showed that in afforestation design, afforestation species should be selected according to geographical conditions or different site conditions, density of afforestation should be increased, mixed forest should be set up, and the development of rodent pests should be restrained. Secondary forest developed root system to stop pest activity; change unreasonable afforestation technology to inhibit the spread of pests; in the process of forestry management, to take various farming measures to aggravate pests habitat, weeding, reducing the source of pests, or The use of alternative food to prevent pest damage to forest trees, while the use of flooding plants such as perilla, castor intercropping intercropping, play a role in preventing rats.