恩格斯说:最好的道路就是从本身的错误中,从痛苦的经验中学习.思想政治工作在思想政治工作的实践中,不可避免地要犯这样那样的错误,关键是知过而能改,“吃一堑,长一智”,在改正错误的过程中提高自己.为了减少错误,增强思想政治工作主体的践行能力,我们借用医错哲学的理论,探讨思想政治工作主体的致错因素. Engels said: The best way is to learn from painful experience from its own mistakes. Ideological and political work inevitably wants to make such mistakes in the practice of ideological and political work. The key is to know and be able to change “ Eat a cutting, grow wise ”, improve themselves in the process of correcting mistakes.In order to reduce mistakes and enhance the practice ability of the main body of the ideological and political work, we borrow the theory of medical malpractice to discuss the factors causing mistakes in the main body of the ideological and political work.