中国近代早期,在面对西方文明咄咄逼人的挑战时,传统士大夫表现出现代人很难理解的强烈排外心理。用布尔迪厄的惯习理论从排外惯习的产生、延续和转化;排外语言的生产和改造;应对策略三个方面进行一种社会学的解读,使我们更好地解读近代早期传统士大夫的排外心理。 In the early modern China, in the face of the aggressive challenge of Western civilization, the traditional doctor-and-doctor displayed the strong xenophobia that modern people find it hard to understand. With Bourdieu’s theory of habitus, we can make a sociological interpretation of the emergence, continuation and transformation of xenophobia, the production and transformation of xenophobia and the coping strategies so that we can better understand the characteristics of the early modern literati Exclusion psychology.