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目的 调查一经济开发区小学生行为问题发生情况及其影响因素 ,为采取相应的防治措施提供科学依据。方法 采用相应的心理行为测试量表及调查表 ,对两所小学 1～ 5年级全部小学生进行调查。结果 行为问题发生率为 16 .49% ,男性 (19.3% )明显高于女性 (13.7% ) ,其发生与母孕时年龄、母孕时接触有害物质、婴儿出生体重轻、儿童情绪问题、父母亲职业、文化程度以及不良的家庭教育方式等密切相关。结论 采用综合干预、消除母亲产前不良因素、提高父母文化素质 ,改进家庭教育等方法 ,提高儿童情商 ,是预防和矫治学龄儿童行为问题的有效措施。
Objective To investigate the occurrence and influential factors of behavior problems of primary school students in an economic development zone and provide a scientific basis for taking corresponding prevention and control measures. Methods The corresponding psycho-behavioral test scale and questionnaire were used to investigate all pupils in Grade 1 ~ 5 in two primary schools. Results The incidence of behavioral problems was 16.49%, while that of males (19.3%) was significantly higher than that of females (13.7%). The incidence of behavioral problems was related to maternal age, maternal exposure to harmful substances, low birth weight, emotional problems in children, Motherhood, education and poor family education are closely related. Conclusion It is an effective measure to prevent and correct the behavioral problems of school-aged children by adopting comprehensive interventions, eliminating prenatal maternal prenatal factors, raising parents’ cultural qualities, improving family education and raising children’s emotional quotient.