新课改要求注重培养学生的自主学习能力,强调尊重学生的主体地位,调动学生学习的积极性,从而使学生的自主学习能力得到改善。在初中语文教学中培养学生的自主学习能力,不仅直接决定了学生语文学习水平的高低,还是影响语文课堂教学效率的重要因素。详细阐述了在初中语文教学中培养学生自主学习能力的重要性和实施策略。 The new curriculum reform requires the emphasis on cultivating students’ ability of independent learning, emphasizing respect for the student’s dominant position, and mobilizing the enthusiasm of students for learning so that the students’ self-learning ability can be improved. In the teaching of Chinese in junior high school, cultivating students’ autonomous learning ability not only directly determines the level of students’ Chinese language learning, but also is an important factor influencing the efficiency of Chinese classroom teaching. It elaborates the importance and implementation strategy of cultivating students’ autonomous learning ability in junior middle school Chinese teaching.