《卖柑者言》是一篇寓言,是一篇政论性的记叙散文。它收在《诚意伯刘文成公集》里,选入初中语文课本第四册。它构思巧妙,比喻贴切,揭露深刻。一、构思巧妙。作者写这篇文章的思路是这样的:卖果者的柑虽然有玉质而金色的外表,但是它的实质是干若败絮的,所以受骗的“我”对卖柑者提出了责问:“……甚矣哉为欺也!”而卖柑者是深知当时社会时弊的人,他正希望有人指责以便借机抒发他愤世疾邪的感情,于是他首先对“我”的责问回敬以轻蔑的一笑,接着就侃侃而谈,据理反驳:“……世之为欺者不寡矣,而独我也乎?”“洸洸乎”、“昂昂乎”的武将文 The “Taking a Mandarin” is a parable and a political narrative prose. It was collected in the “Sincerity Bo Liu Wencheng Collection” and was selected into the fourth volume of junior high school Chinese textbooks. It is well-designed, metaphorical and revealing. First, the concept is clever. The idea of ​​the author writing this article is this: Although the fruit seller’s mandarin has a jadey and golden appearance, but its essence is implacable, so the deceived “I” asks the seller: “ ......Those are guilty of bullying too!” And the seller was a person who knew the problems of the society at that time. He was hoping to be accused of taking the opportunity to express his feelings of cynicism. So he first answered the replies to “I”. With a contemptuous smile, and then talking about it, it is reasonable to refute: ”...the world is a deceitful person who is not alone, but is it that I am alone?“ ”Jihuhu“ and ”Yangyouhu" generals