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在当今全球制造的新时代．虚拟制造为制造业迎接新的挑战提供了一种新的制造策略和方法。本文在分析现代制造环境下企业所面临的复杂性的基础上，提出了虚拟制造的概念，并对其功能进行了详细论述。最后，分析了虚拟制造研究的现状，并提出了虚拟制造研究的关键技术。
In today’s new era of global manufacturing. Virtual manufacturing provides a new manufacturing strategy and method for manufacturing to meet new challenges. Based on the analysis of the complexity faced by enterprises in the modern manufacturing environment, this paper proposes the concept of virtual manufacturing and discusses its functions in detail. Finally, the status quo of virtual manufacturing research is analyzed and the key technologies of virtual manufacturing research are put forward.