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享有“澳门王”、“华人澳督”之称的何贤先生,是澳门乃至中国现代史上著名的实业家、社会活动家。何贤传奇的一生对澳门社会的繁荣稳定、中葡经济文化交流以及中国内地的社会经济发展做出了重要贡献。迄今学界围绕何贤的生平传记、商业经营策略、社会活动和慈善贡献诸方面展开的研究,业已取得一定的学术进展。但总体而言,学界对于何贤的研究仍较薄弱,史料挖掘不足,研究成果不仅数量少、内容单一,而且大多数论著尚不是严格意义上的学术研究,一些领域亦少人问津,对何贤的研究仍有较大学术空间。本文在总结归纳有关何贤研究论著的基础上,对拓展何贤研究提出一些新思路,以期推进何贤研究的深入开展。
He Xian, who enjoys the title of “King of Macau” and “Chinese and Australian Governor”, is a famous industrialist and social activist in the modern history of Macao and even in China. He Xian’s legendary life has made important contributions to the prosperity and stability of Macao society, the economic and cultural exchanges between China and Portugal, and the social and economic development in mainland China. So far, academic circles have made some academic progress on the study of He Xian’s biographical biography, business management strategies, social activities and contribution to charity. However, on the whole, the academic research on He Xian is still weak. The historical data are not enough to be excavated. The research results are not only small in quantity and single in content, but most of the works are not yet in the strict sense of academic research. Yin’s research still has more academic space. On the basis of summarizing the relevant research papers about He Xian, this paper puts forward some new ideas to expand He Xian’s study, with a view to promoting further development of He Yin’s research.