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在文学课中,向学生进行政治思想教育,有一个重要的守则:即根据文学特征,通过完整的艺术形象,显示作品所揭示的生活真理,以感染与说服学生,不能空口说教。所谓完整的艺术形象,就是说,要使学生在认识作品的典型环境中更深刻地去领会人物性格。所谓文学教学中的感染,就是说,引导学生进入故事境界,参加人物内心活动,对他们的所作所为作出价值判断,从而很自然地产生赞美、惋惜、憎恨等各种各样的感情;在这感情的基础上,自觉地形成对生活真理的认识。我认为,在这样一个教学过程中,如果能了解学生的认识水平、性格特征、现实思想动态,恰当而自
In the literature class, to educate students on political ideology, there is an important code: that is, according to literary characteristics, through a complete artistic image, to show the truth of life revealed in the works, to infect and persuade students, not to preach. The so-called full artistic image, that is, to enable students to understand the character in a more profound environment in the typical environment of the work. The so-called infection in literature teaching means that students are guided into the realm of stories and participate in the inner activities of their characters, and they make value judgments about what they are doing. Naturally, they produce praises, regrets, hatreds and other kinds of emotions; Based on this feeling, it consciously forms a knowledge of the truth of life. In my opinion, in such a teaching process, if we can understand the students’ level of understanding, personality traits, and the dynamics of real-life thinking, it is appropriate to