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西方油画的发展过程经历了古典、近代、现代几个时期,不同时期的油画都受着那个时代的艺术思想支配与技术制约,呈现出既截然不同又不断发展的面貌。先后经历了:原始美术、古埃及美术、古希腊美术、古罗马美术、中世纪美术、德国文艺复兴、尼德兰文艺复兴、欧洲文艺复兴、意大利文艺复兴、样式主义、浪漫主义、新古典主义、现实主义巡回画派、理想主义绘画、拉斐尔前派、19世纪俄罗斯绘画、19世纪英国绘画印象主义、后印象主义、新印象主义、野兽主义、行动
The development process of western oil painting has gone through several periods of classical, modern and modern times. The oil paintings of different periods are subject to the artistic ideological control and technical constraints of that era, showing a distinct and continuous development. Has experienced: primitive art, ancient Egyptian art, ancient Greek art, ancient Roman art, medieval art, the German Renaissance, the Neidran Renaissance, the European Renaissance, the Italian Renaissance, style, romanticism, neoclassical, Realism patrol school, Idealist painting, Pre-Raphaelite, 19th-century Russian painting, 19th-century British painting Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, Neo-Impressionism, Beastism, Action