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目的了解铁路隧道施工人员对职业卫生知识的知晓情况及个人对职业卫生的态度和行为情况,为制定职业健康教育方案提供参考依据。方法采用问卷答题的形式对某隧道施工的416名施工人员进行职业卫生知识、态度、行为的调查,将调查结果进行分析。结果该铁路隧道施工人员职业卫生知识知晓率为60.59%。管理干部和技术人员高于农民工,职业卫生知识知晓水平与工龄成正比。结论有必要加强职业健康教育,特别是注重提高农民工职业卫生的知识水平,并对其职业卫生行为进行干预。
Objective To understand the knowledge of occupational health in railway tunnel construction workers and the individual’s attitude and behavior to occupational health so as to provide reference for the development of occupational health education programs. Methods A total of 416 construction workers in a tunnel were surveyed on the knowledge, attitude and behavior of occupational health by questionnaire answering questions, and the survey results were analyzed. Results The occupational health awareness of railway tunnel construction workers was 60.59%. Management cadres and technical personnel than migrant workers, knowledge of occupational health knowledge is proportional to length of service. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen occupational health education, especially focusing on improving the knowledge level of migrant workers’ occupational health and intervening in their occupational health behaviors.