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1960年10月～11月在莫斯科举行的各国共产党、工人党代表会议,是在中苏关系日益恶化的情况下召开的。特别是赫鲁晓夫在1960年6月布加勒斯特会议上发动了对中国共产党的突然袭击,随后又在一个月内撤走了全部在华工作的苏联专家,单方面撕毁了中苏两国政府签订的几百个协议和合同,中断了援建项目,把两党在意识形态的分歧扩大到国家关系上,使中苏关系处于破裂的边缘。
The meeting of the Communist and workers’ parties of various countries held in Moscow from October to November 1960 was convened under the deteriorating relations between the two countries. In particular, Khrushchov launched a surprise attack on the Chinese Communist Party in Bucharest in June 1960, and subsequently withdrew all Soviet experts working in China in a month, unilaterally tearing up the signing of the agreement between the two governments Hundreds of agreements and contracts broke the aid project and extended the ideological differences between the two parties to state relations, leaving Sino-Soviet relations on the brink of collapse.