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《开宝本草》中说：“何首乌……有赤、白两种，赤者雄，白者雌。”经用仪器分析，根据数据、图谱及参考文献做出结论如下：（１）赤白首乌的成分在紫外光区（３００～３８０ｎｍ）不同，在可见光区（３８０～６００ｎｍ）基本相同，故二药还是归各自的名下使用，不得相互代替，也不存在分两种的问题。（２）赤首乌主含蒽醌类，有降血脂、强心、抗菌的药理作用。白首乌主含白薇素（ｃｙ－ｎａｎｃｈｏｌ），有强壮、补血作用。据本省中医界经验，白首乌对某些虚弱病的强壮作用较赤首乌为优（被列为泰山四大名药之一）。
“Kaibu Materia Medica,” said: “Heshou Wu ... ... there are red, white two, red male, white female.” Analysis by the instrument, according to data, maps and references to make the following conclusions: (1) Chibai The composition of Shouwu is different in the ultraviolet region (300-380 nm) and basically the same in the visible region (380-600 nm). Therefore, the two drugs are used under the respective names and cannot be replaced by each other. There are also two problems. (2) Chishouwuzhu contains steroids, which have the pharmacological effects of lowering blood pressure, strengthening heart, and antibacterial activity. Baishouwu contains cy-nanchol, a strong, blood-enriching effect. According to the experience of the Chinese medical profession in the province, the first-in-a-kind whitehead has a stronger effect on certain debilitating diseases than the Red Shouwu (as one of the four famous drugs of Taishan).