所谓产业政策,是指政府对产业的均衡及其发展所采取的政策。产业政策是以产业结构的高层次化和合理化为基本目标,这说明产业结构政策在产业政策体系中处于核心地位。出口产业政策涉及生产出口商品的这部分产业。一国的外贸政策取决于该国的出口产业政策,也就是说,外贸政策的制定,必须与出口产业政策互相保持协调和一致;而出口产业结构和贸易结构的确定又必须首先考虑国际市场需求结构的变化。从二次大战后日本、南朝鲜等国家和地区对出口商品结构及其 The so-called industrial policy refers to the government’s policy on the balance of the industry and its development. Industrial policy is based on the high-level industrial structure and rationalization as the basic goal, indicating that the industrial structure policy in the industrial policy system at the core. Export industrial policy involves the production of this part of the export industry. The foreign trade policy of a country depends on the country’s export industrial policy. In other words, the formulation of foreign trade policies must be coordinated with and consistent with the policies of export industries. The determination of export industrial structure and trade structure must first consider the needs of the international market Structural changes. From the Second World War Japan and South Korea and other countries and regions on the structure of export commodities and their