论文部分内容阅读
根据1974年至1976年全国12省市儿童死亡回顾调查和近期我国第一批10个妇幼卫生示范县的儿童死亡回顾调查,表明肺炎为我国小儿第一位死亡原因。小儿肺炎死亡占整个儿童死亡的五分之一以上,尤其婴幼儿死亡率更高。世界卫生组织已将小儿肺炎列为三种重要儿科疾病之一。由于本病严重威胁儿童生命及健康成长,因而是我国儿童保健工作中重要任务之一。为了深入开展肺炎的防治工作,提出以下方案。
According to a retrospective survey of child deaths in 12 provinces and municipalities from 1974 to 1976 and a review of the child deaths in the first 10 maternal and child health demonstration counties in China in recent years, pneumonia is the first cause of death in children in our country. Pediatric pneumonia deaths account for more than a fifth of all child deaths, especially in infants and toddlers. WHO has listed pediatric pneumonia as one of three major pediatric diseases. As this disease seriously threatens the life and healthy growth of children, it is one of the important tasks in China’s child health care work. In order to further carry out the prevention and treatment of pneumonia, the following scheme is proposed.