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《侵权责任法》在患者知情同意制度中使用了“近亲属”这一概念,并在第五十五条提出:“不宜向患者说明的,应当向患者的近亲属说明。”此提法不仅与国外“病人自治”原则存有差异,而且“近亲属”这一概念范围也不明确。本文拟对第五十五条立法中所体现的“近亲属知情同意”的合理性以及“近亲属”这一概念使用的恰当性进行探讨。
The Tort Liability Law uses the concept of “close relatives” in the patient informed consent system and states in article 55: “Patients should not be explained to their relatives and should be explained to their close relatives.” “ This formulation is not only different from the principle of ”patient autonomy“ abroad, but also the concept of ”close relatives“ is not clear. This article intends to discuss the rationality of ”the informed consent of close relatives“ embodied in Article 55 and the appropriateness of using the concept of ”close relatives".