政治文化思潮对于文学教育内容的影响是深远、明显的,科学主义与人文主义之争以及民族主义对文学教育内容政治化、思想化倾向的影响,都使得政治文化思潮在文学教育内容的演变更新中发挥着举足轻重的作用。本文主要以科学主义、人文主义和民族主义为切入点探讨百年政治文化思潮对中小学文学教育内容的影响,进而得到启发,指导现今中小学文学教育内容的选择。 The influence of political and cultural thoughts on the content of literary education is far-reaching and obvious. The debate between scientism and humanism and the influence of nationalism on the politicization and ideological tendencies of literary education all make the evolution of political and cultural thoughts on the evolution of literary educational content. In play a decisive role. This paper mainly discusses the influence of centuries of political and ideological trends on literary and educational contents of primary and secondary schools with scientificism, humanism and nationalism as the breakthrough point, and then gets inspired and guides the choice of current literary education content in primary and secondary schools.