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[目的]描述台州市2004—2012年流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征。[方法]采用描述性流行病学方法对2004—2012年国家《疾病监测信息报告管理系统》网络直报的疫情资料及《突发卫生公共事件管理信息系统》爆发疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2004—2012年台州市累计报告流行性腮腺炎病例24 153例,年平均报告发病率为47.0/10万。发病高峰主要集中在4—7月和11月—次年1月。病例集中在6～9岁,占总病例数40.33%,其中学生占总病例数56.43%,以小学生为主;流行性腮腺炎爆发疫情均发生在学校和幼托机构,主要集中在小学(占81.25%)。[结论]应重点对小学、托幼机构等重点人群加强流行性腮腺炎的动态监测和健康教育工作,以便及早采取综合预防措施。
[Objective] To describe the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Taizhou from 2004 to 2012. [Methods] Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the outbreak information of the national “Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System” network from 2004 to 2012 and the outbreak data of “Public Health Emergency Management Information System”. [Results] Totally 24 153 mumps cases were reported in Taizhou from 2004 to 2012, with an average annual incidence of 47.0 / 100 000. Incidence peak is mainly concentrated in April-July and November-January of the following year. The cases concentrated in 6 to 9 years old, accounting for 40.33% of the total number of cases, of which 56.43% students accounted for the total number of cases, mainly pupils; mumps outbreaks occurred in schools and kindergartens, mainly in primary schools (accounting for 81.25%). [Conclusion] Emphasis should be placed on strengthening the dynamic monitoring and health education of mumps in key population such as primary schools and nurseries, in order to take comprehensive preventive measures as soon as possible.