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黔东特区建立于1934年，它是贵州高原上第一块红色革命根据地。黔东特区的建立和发展与土家族的革命斗争精神息息相关。土家族聚居在黔川湘鄂边境地区。贵州全省100万土家人口中，黔东地区占92万。而黔东地区以德江、沿河、印江、思南为最多。土家人民有着悠久的革命斗争历史，
Qiandong District was established in 1934, it is the first red revolutionary base in the Guizhou Plateau. The establishment and development of the prefecture of Qiandong are closely related to the spirit of Tujia revolution. Tujia live in Qianchuan Hunan, Hubei border area. Guizhou Province, one million Tujia population, Qiandong region accounted for 920,000. The eastern region of Dejiang, along the river, India, Sinan for the most. Tujia people have a long history of revolutionary struggle,