直背综合征在临床上并不多见,但易误诊为先天性心脏病。国内报导的病例多属成人。最近我院收治小儿病例一例,予以报道。病历摘要:患者男性,15岁,学生,住院号74206,因自幼活动后心悸气促伴间歇低热,轻咳,腹痛3个多月,于1986年6月 Straight-back syndrome is rare in clinical practice, but often misdiagnosed as congenital heart disease. Domestic cases reported mostly adults. Recently admitted to our hospital a case of pediatric cases to be reported. Medical record Summary: Male patient, 15 years old, student, hospital number 74206, due to childhood activity palpitations with intermittent fever, mild cough, abdominal pain more than 3 months in June 1986