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所摘录文章讨论了美国国家科学基金会一项新计划的初步进展和未来前景,该计划预定以各综合大学为基地创建一批合作研究的科学技术中心(Science and technolagy cen-ters或STC。这项计划同该基金会另外两项旨在加强美国各大学的科研工作与工业生产联系的措施密切相关。用基金会主任E·布洛克的话说,所有这些计划的目的都是旨在“缩短从科学发现到实际应用之间的周期。知识的迅速传播对于提高世界市场竞争的科学能力是十分必要的”。布洛克和里根总统的科学顾问J·基沃思在1985年底就提出了关于组建科技合作研究中心的设想。1987年初里根总统在其国情咨文中公布了这项计划,并把它纳入提高美国工业竞争力的总体措施中,但国会日是到1989年财政年度才给国家科学基金会拨付有关经费,政府
The excerpts discuss the initial and future prospects for a new NSF program that aims to create a collaborative science and technology center (STC) based on a comprehensive university. The project is closely linked to two other initiatives by the foundation that aim to strengthen the links between scientific research and industrial production at universities in the United States, all of which, in the words of Foundation Director E Brock, aim at “ The period between the discovery of science and the application of reality The rapid spread of knowledge is necessary to improve the scientific capabilities of the world market. ”J. Kirkwall, the scientific advisor to President and Reagan, made a proposal at the end of 1985 concerning the establishment of science and technology The idea of a cooperative research center Early in 1987, President Reagan announced the plan in his State of the Union address and included it in the overall measure to enhance the competitiveness of the United States industry, but by the fiscal year 1989, the Congressional Day was entrusted to the National Science Foundation Appropriation of funds, government