货场是铁路运输业的基层单位,它是担负货物从受理到装车,卸车到支付作业的基本场所;也是铁路货物运输与托运人、收货人以及其它交通运输部门发生联系的中心.加强货场的建设和管理,对于坚持铁路负责运输,保证货物安全,缩短运输期限,提高运输效率,节约运输资财,高产优质的完成运输任务,有着十分重要的意义.货场紧张,能力不足将会导致货场作业秩序混乱,货运事故增多,人力、设备浪费,货物积压,以致货场和车站堵塞,严重 The freight yard is the grass-roots unit of the railway transportation industry, and it is the basic place responsible for the handling of the goods from loading, unloading to payment and payment. It is also the center for the contact between the freight transport and the shippers, consignees and other transportation departments. Of the construction and management of the railway is responsible for the transport, to ensure the safety of goods, shorten the period of transport, improve transport efficiency, save transport assets, high-quality high-quality transport tasks completed, has the important significance of freight yard tension, lack of capacity will lead to yard operations Confusion in the order, increased number of cargo accidents, waste of manpower, equipment and backlog of goods caused blockage of freight yards and stations, serious