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近年来,随着新一轮课程改革的提出,学生在学习中的实践及创新能力培养问题日益受到重视。本文结合多年物理课堂教学与实验教学实践,对在物理教学过程中如何培养学生实践和创新能力的方法和途径进行了尝试。如通过创设实际情境、实验教学,利用开放性问题、生活中的物理问题,建立自主合作探究的学习方式以及进行各种实践活动等方法和途径培养学生的实践和创新能力。
In recent years, with the introduction of a new round of curriculum reform, students’ practice in learning and the cultivation of innovative ability have drawn increasing attention. In this paper, many years of physical classroom teaching and experimental teaching practice, in the process of teaching physics how to cultivate students practice and innovation methods and ways to try. Such as cultivating students’ practice and innovation ability by creating practical situations, experimental teaching, using open issues, physical problems in life, establishing learning modes of independent cooperation and inquiry and carrying out various practical activities.