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未成年人的违法犯罪与成年人的违法犯罪有质的不同。因此,处理未成年人违法犯罪的司法制度也应与处理成年人违法犯罪的普通司法制度有所区别。为了保护未成年人的健康成长,有效预防和减少未成年人犯罪,我国应当尽快建立和完善少年司法制度。少年司法制度是否完备,是衡量一个国家法制文明发展程度的重要标志。少年法院是少年司法制度的核心;少年法,是少年司法制度的基石;少年司法处遇措施是少年司法制度的灵魂。
Juvenile delinquency and adult crime have different qualities. Therefore, the judicial system that deals with juvenile delinquency should also be distinguished from the ordinary judicial system that deals with crimes committed by adults. In order to protect the healthy growth of minors and effectively prevent and reduce juvenile delinquency, our country should establish and perfect a juvenile justice system as soon as possible. Whether the juvenile justice system is complete or not is an important indicator of the degree of development of the legal civilization in a country. The juvenile court is the core of the juvenile justice system; the juvenile law is the cornerstone of the juvenile justice system; and the juvenile justice office is the soul of the juvenile justice system.