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甘肃省定西地区、宁夏的西(吉)海(原)固(原)地区和甘肃的河西走廊地区,通常被称为“三西地区”,是全国有名的穷困、落后地方。党中央和国务院历来十分重视和关心这些地区的经济发展和人民生活的改善。周恩来总理生前听到甘肃定西和宁夏西海固地区人民吃不饱、穿不暖的情况后,曾流着眼泪说,解放二十多年了,这里的人民依然如此贫困,我们问心有愧。为此,周总理亲自召开了中直机关干部
The Dingxi area in Gansu Province, the Guihai (formerly) Guyuan area in Ningxia and the Hexi Corridor in Gansu are often referred to as the “Sanxi area” and are the most famous poor and backward places in the country. The Central Party Committee and the State Council have always attached great importance to and concerned about the economic development in these areas and the improvement of people’s lives. When Premier Zhou Enlai heard about the people in Dingxi, Gansu and Xihaigu areas in Ningxia during his lifetime, he said with tears after running out of tears for more than 20 years that people here are still so poor that we are ashamed of him. To this end, Premier Zhou personally convened cadres in the Straight Organization