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目的评价分析门诊处方药品使用情况,促进临床合理用药。方法随机抽取郑州大学第四附属医院门诊2010年2～4月份门诊处方1 200张,按照《处方管理办法》附录中《处方评价表》要求进行统计分析。结果 2010年2～4月份门诊处方平均每张用药品种数为2.48种,抗菌药使用百分率平均为34.42%,注射剂使用百分率平均为33.33%,基本药物占处方用药的百分率平均为71.71%,药品通用名称占处方用药的百分率平均为99.44%,处方金额平均为56.41元。结论门诊处方评价总体合理,但抗菌药物及注射剂使用的合理性尚需提高。
Objective To evaluate the use of outpatient prescription drugs and promote clinical rational use of drugs. Methods A total of 1 200 outpatients were randomly selected from outpatient departments of the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University during the period from February to April 2010, and statistical analysis was conducted according to the prescription evaluation form in the appendix of the prescription management approach. Results The average number of outpatient prescriptions was 2.48 from February to April in 2010, the average percentage of antibacterials used was 34.42%, the average percentage of injections used was 33.33%, the average percentage of essential drugs in prescription medication was 71.71% The average percentage of names on prescription medication was 99.44%. The prescription amount was 56.41 yuan on average. Conclusion The outpatient prescription evaluation is generally reasonable, but the rationality of antibacterial drugs and injections need to be improved.