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本世纪逐渐认识单个器官的功能衰竭,并重视这些临床现象.第一次世界大战前医学界认识了心力衰竭.二次世界大战后逐渐注意到肾脏功能衰竭的过程和机制,因为战时被压在塌方的战壕中的伤兵,发生少尿或无尿,起初称为“挤压综合征”、“下肾单位肾病”,以后经过深入研究,才发现主要病变在肾小管部分,定名为“急性肾功能衰竭”.60年代注意到呼吸衰竭和休克的发病机制.这些都是单个器官长期病变或慢性病急性变化的后果,如影响到其他脏器,也是慢性病变的并发症.
This century, gradually understand the failure of single organ failure, and pay attention to these clinical phenomena.Pre-World War I medicine known to heart failure.World War II gradually noticed the process and mechanism of renal failure, because the wartime pressure In the trenches in the landslide wounded soldiers, oliguria or anuria, initially known as “crush syndrome”, “kidney unit nephropathy,” after in-depth study, only to find the main lesion in the renal tubular part, named “ Acute Renal Failure. ”The pathogenesis of respiratory failure and shock was noted in the 1960s and these are all consequences of long-term organ or chronic disease changes in individual organs, affecting other organs as well as complications of chronic disease.