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第一次世界大战爆发后飞机便被用于战争,开始主要作为侦察机使用,为了阻止对方的空中侦察活动,一种可以用来驱逐敌机的作战飞机应运而生,这就是驱逐机,后来称为战斗机或歼击机。由于战争的促进,战斗机在一次大战中得到了迅速发展和提高,并被广泛应用。这期间,英、法、德在研制生产战斗机方面处于领先地位,先后生产并使用了多种型号的战斗机,在战争中发挥了重要作用。本文介绍了战斗机在一次大战中的应用和发展情况,并配有本文作者绘制的一些主要战斗机的外形图,可供读者参考。
After the outbreak of the First World War, the aircraft was used for war and began to be used mainly as reconnaissance aircraft. In order to stop each other’s aerial reconnaissance activities, a combat aircraft that could be used to expel enemy aircraft came into being. This is the detonator and later Known as fighter or fighter. As a result of the war, fighter jets were rapidly developed and upgraded in World War I and were widely used. During this period, Britain, France and Germany took the lead in developing and manufacturing fighter jets and successively produced and used various types of fighter jets, which played an important role in the war. This article introduces the application and development of fighter jets during World War I, and is equipped with the outline drawings of some of the major fighter planes drawn by the author for readers’ reference.