一个句子,或是句中的一个词,如单从字面去理解,有的却不是它的真正义意之所在;而必须从反面去理解它。这就是我们平常所说的“反语”,或叫“反意”。“反意”的表现方法,有好几种: 一、看似“贬”,实是“褒”。 1.都德的《柏林之围》,写儒夫上校“在荣誉和爱国观念上是个老顽固”。这句中的“老顽固”看似“贬”义,实际上却是“褒” A sentence, or a word in a sentence, is only understood literally, but it is not where its true meaning lies; it must be understood from the opposite side. This is what we usually call “irony” or “anti-meaning.” There are several ways in which “anti-meaning” can be expressed: First, it seems that “devaluation” is actually “defamation.” 1. Dude’s “Wall of Berlin”, which was written by Colonel Youfu, was “an old stubbornness in terms of honor and patriotism.” The “old stubbornness” in this sentence seems to be “derogatory” but actually it is “褒”