论文部分内容阅读
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分：语法知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. If only I _____ my car.
A. hadn’t lost B. wouldn’t lose
C. didn’t lose D. haven’t lost
22. Smith has just finished her business tour to Peking, so she has a lot of work to _____.
A. take up B. work up
C. carry out D. make up
23. I promised that she _____ get a nice present on her birthday.
A. should B. must
C. would D. shall
24. In some parts of the world the indigenous po-pulation has been completely _____.
A. wiped up B. wiped out
C. wiped away D. wiped off
25. A bridge made of stone is stronger than _____ made of wood.
A. one B. that
C. the one D. it
26. When I handed the paper to Mr Smith, he said Mr Back was the right person _____.
A. to send
B. for sending it
C. for sending it to
D. to send it to
27. Was it _____ the conference of APEC that made Shanghai the focus of the world then.
A. being held B. to hold
C. held D. having held
28. ----- Didn’t you sleep well last night?
----- _____, I heard nothing until day broken.
A. Yes, I did.
B. No, I didn’t
C. Yes, I didn’t
D. No, I did
29. Can you imagine yourself _____ in the forest?
A. to live B. living
C. being lived D. having lived
30. I know the sports meeting _____ next year.
A. is going to take place
B. is to take place
C. is to be taken place
D. is about to take place
31. Half of them,_____ is 200, speak English.
A. that B. which
C. whether D. or
32. We each _____ a piece of bread.
A. is given B. are given
C. be given D. were given
33. Tom can’t sing and dance. Which is right?
A. Tom cannot sing or dance.
B. Tom cannot dance and sing.
C. Tom cannot sing nor dance.
D. Tom can sing but he cannot dance.
34. It was in that house _____ he used to live _____ the secret meeting was held.
A. which , where
B. that, that
C. what, where
D. where, that
35. ----- Shall I tell him how to improve his English?
----- Yes,but _____ of suggestions may discourage him.
A. a list too long
B. too long a list
C. a too long list
D. a list of too long
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Two runners stand side by side at the starting line of a race．Both look very strong and fast.36one runner speeds ahead and wins the race. The other falls behind．
Some athletes can reach great 37 such as the achievement of an Olympic gold medal. Others never live up to their38.What kind of39before a race or other event makes the40 ?
Everyone knows that athletes work out to streng-then their41. But research shows that strengthening the mind may be just as42．Careful study indicates that the best athletes win 43because they think they can win．
Thinking positive(Quite certain)thoughts seems to give the edge for44in sports．People who say to the-mselves over and over，“I know I can do this,” often find they have the45to win．On the other hand, peo-ple often46,who think，“I can’t win．”
One procedure that helps many athletes is creat-ing47in the mind．They are told to think of each48they must make to win．Some use pictures that are more fanciful．One skater liked to49a star bursting inside her， 50her with energy．Another athlete who wanted to feel51pictured himself as a 52 floating in the air．
Next time you want to do something well，try tra-ining your53to help you. Perhaps a teacher or other instructor can help you plan your training．If you imag-ine yourself doing better，you may soon see 54in what you55 can do．Positive thinking and picture created in your mind can help you win.
36．A． Therefore B． And
C． But D． While
37．A． proud B． prizes
C. medals D． goals
38． A． life B． promise
C． name D． praise
39．A． preparation B． picture
C. plan D． working
40．A． same B． difference
C． most D． best
41．A． mind B． thought
C． bodies D． 1egs
42．A． important B． interesting
C． possible D. correct
43．A． mostly B． almost
C. partly D． nearly
44．A. success B. goals
C. aims D． failure
45．A． disadvantage B． advantage
C． 1uck D． hope
46．A． fail B． succeed
C． win D． pass
47. A． ideas B． pictures
C． thoughts D． movements
48． A． move B． place
C． jump D． step
49． A． think B． imagine
C． hope D． wish
50．A． giving B． helping
C． filling D. supporting
5l. A. calm B． excited
C． encouraged D． happy
52．A． fish B． horse
C． cat D． bird
53．A． body B． mind
C． thoughts D． imagination
54．A． improvement B． advantage
C． chance D. winning
55. A. uaually B. possibly
C. really D. mostly
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
At no time in history has there been such a mass movement of people from the countryside to the city as is happening now．By the year 2030，it’s imated that more than two thirds of the world’s population will be living in cities，twice as many as today．This means that the problems faced by cities today——overcrowding，poor housing，unemployment，poverty and lack of food and water——will be twice as bad, unless we find sol-utions soon．
Another serious issue is how to provide good tran-sportation for their citizens．Many of the world’s major cities are already struggling with out-of-date transp-ortation structures．How can they deal with the addi-tional demands?
London is a good example．Its enlargement was made possible by the invention ofthe steam engine，which powered the world’s first undergroundrailway．But its transport systems are now hopelessly out—of-date and need urgent modernization．London’sfuture success depends very much on developing better public transport．
Over a million people travel into central London every day from outside the city．They，and the people who live in London，want a public transport system that is efficient，safe and environmentally friendly．What they often get，however，falls far short of that ideal．Commut-ers complain about cost and pollution，while businesses worry，about the problems their staff have in getting to work on time．Yet，the proportion of London households that own a car grew from just over 10 percent in the early 1950s to over 60 percent today.
As the city has become increasingly crowded and polluted，there has been a growing realization that ac-tion must be taken soon．
56． It is believed that．
A． overpopulation causes the problems in cities
B． two thirds of the world’s population are living in cities today
C． it isn’t difficult to solve the problems faced by cities today
D． with fewer people，we would be free from pro-blems
57．“Environmentally friendly” is closest in mea-ning to_____．
A． cheap and convenient
B． fair to all passengers
C． 1ike a friendly neighbor
D． pleasant and nonpolluting
58． The following paragraph would most probably deal with _____．
A． train and air travel
B． traffic jars in London
C. possible solutions to London’s transportation problems
D. car ownership that continues to grow
B
Are you forty years old and fat? Do you wear fine clothes? Do you look rich if so, be careful? There is a pickpocket looking for you .World travelers，away from home and usually carrying much money，are often trou-bled by pickpockets in foreign countries，but they should remember that there are pickpockets in their own country，too．
A typical pickpocket is under forty years of age，usually a male．He has nimble fingers and has trained himself in running．Generally，he carries a newspaper or magazine in his hand．He may appear fairly clever and pretend to be calm．He has learned his job from another pickpocket，and he repays his“teacher”by giving him a percentage of the money or things which he steals．The skilled pickpocket always operates in crowded places．Very well dressed men and slightly drunken men are the favorite objects of the pickpocket．
An average-sized department store hires about six or seven full-timedetectives. These men and women are constantly looking for pickpockets quickly．But a g-ood pickpocket knows these things and is very careful．He is especiallybusy on buses，trains and subways b-etween 11：00 am and 3:00 pm when there are many shoppers with much money to spend．He carefully re-members the payday and bonus times of companies．
Pickpocketing and stealing from a shop together re-present about 75％ of daytime petty crimes in America．The sentence for these crimes is usually from three to five years in prison．After finishing their sentence，pick-pockets and thieves seldom reform; they usually adva-nce to more serious crimes．
59． From the first paragraph we know that_____．
A. only those persons who are forty years old and fat are the aims of the pickpocket
B. only those persons who wear fine clothes look rich
C． world travelers are only troubled in foreign countries
D． those who look rich and those who travel abroad should pay more attention to pickpockets
60． According to this passage，what does a typical pickpocket look like?
A. An old gentleman．
B． A fat rich man．
C． A clever calm man．
D． A middle-aged traveler．
61． What is the job of a detective in a department store?
A. To look for the pickpockets' around．
B. To punish the pickpockets in no time．
C． To sentence the pickpockets they find．
D． To keep the whole store in good order．
62． Why is a pickpocket especially busy on buses between 1 1：00 am and 3：00pm?
A． Because this is the time when detectives have a rest．
B. Because this is the time when many shoppers carry much money to spend．
C. Because this is the time when companies pay bonus to their employees.
D. Because this is the time when their hands are nimblest.
C
There is probably no field of human activity in which our values and lifestyles are shown more clearly and strongly than they are in the clothes that we choose to wear．The dress of an individual is a kind of “sign language” that communicates a set of information and is usually the basis on which immediate impressions are formed．Traditionally，a concern for clothes was considered to be an affair of females，while men took pride in the fact that they were completely lacking clothes consciousness．
This type of American culture is gradually changing as man dress takes on greater variety and color．Even as early as 1955，a researcher in Michigan said that men considered that the value of clothing in daily life was very important．The white- collar workers in particular viewed dress as a symbol of ability，which could be used to impress or influence others，especially in the work situation．The white-collar worker was described as extremely concerned about the impression his clothing made on his boss．Although blue-collar workers were 1ess aware that they might be judged on the basis of their clothing，they recognized that any difference from the accepted pattern of dress would be made fun of by fellow workers.
Since that time，of course，the patterns have changed：the typical white-collar worker may now be wearing the blue shirt，while the blue-collar worker may be wearing a white shirt：but the importance of dress has not become less．Other researchers in recent years have helped to prove its importance in the lives of individuals at various age levels and in different social and economic status groups．
63． The passage tells us that_____．
A． our values and lifestyles are in no field of human activity
B． the clothes that we choose to wear have some-thing to do with our values and lifestyles
C． our values and lifestyles are from the sign lan-guage
D． the clothes we choose to wear depend on a set of information and immediate impression
64． Traditionally，people usually thought that ___．
A． men cared very much for clothes
B． women concerned greatly about what they wore while men didn’t
C. both men and women paid great attention to their clothes
D． neither men nor women showed interest in clothes
65． White-collar workers pay great attention to their clothes because_____．
A． they extremely concern about the impression their clothes make on their bosses
B． they know that people might judge them on the basis of their clothing
C． they want to impress and influence others
D． they don’t want to be laughed at
66． The passage mainly suggests that_____．
A． now men pay more attention to their clothes
B. women always like beautiful dresses
C． people have paid more and more attention to the importance of dress
D． American culture is changing greatly
D
The water level in the flood prone Dongting lake in Central China’s Hunan Province receded Sunday,but experts warned that the danger has not yet passed .
The level is likely to rise again as heavy rain may fall on the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and Hunan by tomorrow, according to sources from the provincial meteorological observatory．
Hunan’s flood control headquarters issued all emergency notice yesterday, requiring more detailed inspections of dykes endangered by continuous high water level．
The water level at Chenglingji，where the lake connects with the flooding Yangtze River，stood at 34.85 metres at 3 pm.yesterday，down 6 centimetres from 2 am．，according to the local flood control headquarters．However，the level still exceeded the warning level by 2．85 metres．
The flood peak in the Yangtze River reached Yueyang in Hunan Province on Saturday evening and pushed the lake level to 34．91 metres，the highest level this year．
More than 1 million people, including soldiers and farmers，were preparing yesterday to battle a flood crest on the lake，where rising waters have threatened to engulfmillions of people living in the area.
On Friday，the flood control headquarters in Yueyang punished 16 government officials for dereliction of duty at the frontline of the battle against the flood．Most of the 16 slept or left their posts while they were supposed to be inspecting the dykes and finding any hidden dangers．
In Changde in Hunan Province，a dozen illegally dug wells were plugged up because they were located around 150 metres from some dykes and posed a threat to the dykes．
Three people were arrested for violating the law on flood controls，according to an official with the Changde flood control headquarters．
Central China’s Hubei Province was also endangered by the high water level of the Yangtze River．The biggest flood peak since the Yangtze River began its autumn flooding passed Jianli yesterday morning without causing any problems．
Throughout China，nearly 1，070 people have been killed since June by the flooding and landslides caused by the heavy rainfall and more than 80000 have been injured．
67． What’s the warning water level at Gheng-lingji?
A． 34．85m B． 35．45m
C． 37．00m D． 32．00m
68． Why 16 government officials were punished ?
A． Because they slept on duty.
B． Because they left their posts．
C． Because of dereliction of duty at the front line of the battle against the flood．
D． Because they inspected the dykes and found some hidden dangers．
69． Why so many people were killed of injured?
A． Because of landslides．
B． Because of flooding．
C． Because of rainfall
D． Because of flooding and landslides．
70． When did Yangtze River’s biggest flood peak happen?
A． On August 26，2002．
B． On August 25，2002．
C． On August 27，2002．
D． On August 24，2002．
E
In some urban centers, workaholism is so common that people do not consider it unusual: They accept the lifestyle as normal. Government workers in Washington,D.C., for example, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They don't do this because they have to; they do it because they want to.
Workaholism can be a serious problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they probably don't know how to relax; that is, they might not enjoy movies, sports, or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they hate to sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful, and this tension and worry can cause health problems such as heart attacks or stomach ulcers. In addition typical workaholics don't pay much attention to their families. They spend little time with their children, and their marriages may end in divorce.
Is workaholism always dangerous? Perhaps not. There are, certainly, people who work well under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in life. Their work is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. Their jobs provide them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative.
Why do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several advantages to work. Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. But it offers more than financial security. It provides people with self confidence; they have a feeling of satisfaction when they've produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say, "I made that." Psychologists claim that work gives people an identity; through participation in work, they get a sense of self-satisfaction and individualism. In addition, most jobs provide people with a socially acceptable way to meet others. Perhaps some people are compulsive about their work, but their addiction seems to be a safe-even an advantageous-one.
71. A workaholic is a person who ____.
A. has to work at least 8 to 9 hours a day
B. volunteers to work for long hours
C. is addicted to work
D. has the work with more responsibility than others
72. One of the reasons that some people are not willing to quit even in their eighties and nineties is that ____.
A. they are in the need of financial security
B. they would rather work than be disturbed by domestic discord
C. they long for a sense of identity and being accomplished
D. they may have health problems from sheer boredom
73.The main idea of the passage is that ____.
A. workaholics are usually successful people, but their lives are in a mess
B. workaholism can lead to serious problems but it can also create a joyful life
C. people who indulge in their work may enjoy movies, sports and other kinds of entertainment
D. those who work even under difficult conditions may be very happy
74.It can be inferred from the passage that ____.
A. in the eyes of all the common people workaholics are peculiar
B.to workaholics work is the sole source of happiness
C. a piece of challenging work may provide the workaholics a sense of satisfaction
D. workaholics are as addicted to their job as other people are to drugs or alcohol
75.The author's attitude towards workaholism is ____.
A. favorable B. critical
C. worried D. neutral
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
People have different tastes in food，some feel
they haven’t a meal unless they have had
76. __________
pork or others meat，some prefer chicken
77. __________
or fish，and eats one or the other at every meal．
78. __________
The others prefer vegetable and fruits or
79. __________
grains and would enjoy a meal of potatoes，noodles and carrots and some another fruits. 80. __________
Others could live on the foods are called
81. __________
fast foods，for example，a hamburger or
82. __________
hot dog，French fries and a soft drinks．
83. __________
Food can be prepared by so many ways．
84. __________
Every is satisfactory to different person．
85. __________
第二节 书面表达（共一题，满分25分）
你刚刚从我国西部采访归来，请你把采访到的情况进行归纳写一篇英文报道。要点如下：
注意： 1.必须包括所有要点，但是可以适当增减细节，使内容连贯。
2.报道的开头已写好，只需接着写。
3.词数：100左右。
The Chinese government has recently decided to develop central and western China．This part of China includes _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
第二部分：语法知识运用
第一节 单项填空
21-25 ADDBA 26-30 DDABB
31-35 ABDDB
21．AIf only…单独成句，句中用虚拟语气，用过去的相应时态，相当于wish, 表示一种愿望。意为：要是……就好了，如果……该多好；也可以作为从句，再加主句。
If only I had known you before you got married.
= I wish I had known you before you got married.
If (only) he hadn't told the police, everything would have been all right.
22．D词义辨析 make up意为：弥补，有许多工作要补做。
23．Dshall在本句表示允诺。
其主要用法两个：1）用于第二、三人称，表示命令、 警告、 强制、 威胁；允诺。
2）用于第一、三人称，问句，表示请求指示、征询意见。
24．B wipe off 擦掉、 除掉、 清除；wipe off a drawing from the blackboard,wipe off a debt (还清债务)；wipe out除去 、清除、 彻底毁灭=destroy completely；Adesease that almost wiped out the population of the island.wipe away 擦去(眼泪等) ；wipe up 擦净（液体等）。
25．Aone为泛指，其他为特指。这里所比较的是一座石桥与一座木桥。
26．D此处为动词不定式做定语，to 的宾语是前面的the person，本句意思是：Mr Back才是文件所要送给的人。
27．D强调句式的疑问句，动名词做主语："召开会议"这件事"使上海成为焦点"的，因为"召开会议"这件事已经发生过了，所以用动名词的完成式。
I remember having been given a chance to try this method. (我记得曾经被给过一次实验这种方法的机会。)
28．A否定疑问句的答语和反疑问句的前否定后肯定的答语一样，Yes“不”, No“是的”,Yes/No后面的简单答语要与Yes/No 一致。
所以本句应理解为：你昨晚睡的不好吗？不，我睡的很好。直到天亮都没听见什么。
29．Bimagine后接动名词或动名词的复合结构。
30．Bbe to 表示必须或注定要发生。
31．A插入语，不是非限制性定语从句。
32．Beach做同位语，谓语动词与主语we一致。
33．Dnot与and连用，否定的是第二部分，"他能唱不能跳"。
34．Dhouse 后面的小句为定语从句：he used to live in the house =in which = where.
It was in that house where (in which) he used to live that the secret meeting was held. 句子整体为强调句型。
35．B
第二节 完形填空
36-40 CDBAB 41-45 CACAB
46-50 ABDBC 51-55 ADBAC
第三部分：阅读理解
56-60 ADCDC61-65 ABBBB
66-70 CDCDB71-75 CCBDA
第四部分：写作
第一节 短文改错
76． 在haven’t后加had
77． others改为other
78． eats改为eat
79． The others改为Others
80． another改为other
81． 去掉are
82． 正确。
83． 去掉a
84． by改为in
85． Every改为Each
第二节 书面表达
The Chinese government has decided to develop central and western China．This part of China includes9 provinces and autonomous regions and one municipality covering an area of 5.4 million square kilometers with a population of 285 million．
First of all，the government is going to build some highways and railways．Western China is rich in natural resources，which should be exploited and made full use of．Measures should be taken to protect the forest there．To meet the needs of the development，all kinds of experts and skilled workers will be brought in．
I'm sure the central and western China will take on a new look in the near future．
第二部分：语法知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. If only I _____ my car.
A. hadn’t lost B. wouldn’t lose
C. didn’t lose D. haven’t lost
22. Smith has just finished her business tour to Peking, so she has a lot of work to _____.
A. take up B. work up
C. carry out D. make up
23. I promised that she _____ get a nice present on her birthday.
A. should B. must
C. would D. shall
24. In some parts of the world the indigenous po-pulation has been completely _____.
A. wiped up B. wiped out
C. wiped away D. wiped off
25. A bridge made of stone is stronger than _____ made of wood.
A. one B. that
C. the one D. it
26. When I handed the paper to Mr Smith, he said Mr Back was the right person _____.
A. to send
B. for sending it
C. for sending it to
D. to send it to
27. Was it _____ the conference of APEC that made Shanghai the focus of the world then.
A. being held B. to hold
C. held D. having held
28. ----- Didn’t you sleep well last night?
----- _____, I heard nothing until day broken.
A. Yes, I did.
B. No, I didn’t
C. Yes, I didn’t
D. No, I did
29. Can you imagine yourself _____ in the forest?
A. to live B. living
C. being lived D. having lived
30. I know the sports meeting _____ next year.
A. is going to take place
B. is to take place
C. is to be taken place
D. is about to take place
31. Half of them,_____ is 200, speak English.
A. that B. which
C. whether D. or
32. We each _____ a piece of bread.
A. is given B. are given
C. be given D. were given
33. Tom can’t sing and dance. Which is right?
A. Tom cannot sing or dance.
B. Tom cannot dance and sing.
C. Tom cannot sing nor dance.
D. Tom can sing but he cannot dance.
34. It was in that house _____ he used to live _____ the secret meeting was held.
A. which , where
B. that, that
C. what, where
D. where, that
35. ----- Shall I tell him how to improve his English?
----- Yes,but _____ of suggestions may discourage him.
A. a list too long
B. too long a list
C. a too long list
D. a list of too long
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Two runners stand side by side at the starting line of a race．Both look very strong and fast.36one runner speeds ahead and wins the race. The other falls behind．
Some athletes can reach great 37 such as the achievement of an Olympic gold medal. Others never live up to their38.What kind of39before a race or other event makes the40 ?
Everyone knows that athletes work out to streng-then their41. But research shows that strengthening the mind may be just as42．Careful study indicates that the best athletes win 43because they think they can win．
Thinking positive(Quite certain)thoughts seems to give the edge for44in sports．People who say to the-mselves over and over，“I know I can do this,” often find they have the45to win．On the other hand, peo-ple often46,who think，“I can’t win．”
One procedure that helps many athletes is creat-ing47in the mind．They are told to think of each48they must make to win．Some use pictures that are more fanciful．One skater liked to49a star bursting inside her， 50her with energy．Another athlete who wanted to feel51pictured himself as a 52 floating in the air．
Next time you want to do something well，try tra-ining your53to help you. Perhaps a teacher or other instructor can help you plan your training．If you imag-ine yourself doing better，you may soon see 54in what you55 can do．Positive thinking and picture created in your mind can help you win.
36．A． Therefore B． And
C． But D． While
37．A． proud B． prizes
C. medals D． goals
38． A． life B． promise
C． name D． praise
39．A． preparation B． picture
C. plan D． working
40．A． same B． difference
C． most D． best
41．A． mind B． thought
C． bodies D． 1egs
42．A． important B． interesting
C． possible D. correct
43．A． mostly B． almost
C. partly D． nearly
44．A. success B. goals
C. aims D． failure
45．A． disadvantage B． advantage
C． 1uck D． hope
46．A． fail B． succeed
C． win D． pass
47. A． ideas B． pictures
C． thoughts D． movements
48． A． move B． place
C． jump D． step
49． A． think B． imagine
C． hope D． wish
50．A． giving B． helping
C． filling D. supporting
5l. A. calm B． excited
C． encouraged D． happy
52．A． fish B． horse
C． cat D． bird
53．A． body B． mind
C． thoughts D． imagination
54．A． improvement B． advantage
C． chance D. winning
55. A. uaually B. possibly
C. really D. mostly
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
At no time in history has there been such a mass movement of people from the countryside to the city as is happening now．By the year 2030，it’s imated that more than two thirds of the world’s population will be living in cities，twice as many as today．This means that the problems faced by cities today——overcrowding，poor housing，unemployment，poverty and lack of food and water——will be twice as bad, unless we find sol-utions soon．
Another serious issue is how to provide good tran-sportation for their citizens．Many of the world’s major cities are already struggling with out-of-date transp-ortation structures．How can they deal with the addi-tional demands?
London is a good example．Its enlargement was made possible by the invention ofthe steam engine，which powered the world’s first undergroundrailway．But its transport systems are now hopelessly out—of-date and need urgent modernization．London’sfuture success depends very much on developing better public transport．
Over a million people travel into central London every day from outside the city．They，and the people who live in London，want a public transport system that is efficient，safe and environmentally friendly．What they often get，however，falls far short of that ideal．Commut-ers complain about cost and pollution，while businesses worry，about the problems their staff have in getting to work on time．Yet，the proportion of London households that own a car grew from just over 10 percent in the early 1950s to over 60 percent today.
As the city has become increasingly crowded and polluted，there has been a growing realization that ac-tion must be taken soon．
56． It is believed that．
A． overpopulation causes the problems in cities
B． two thirds of the world’s population are living in cities today
C． it isn’t difficult to solve the problems faced by cities today
D． with fewer people，we would be free from pro-blems
57．“Environmentally friendly” is closest in mea-ning to_____．
A． cheap and convenient
B． fair to all passengers
C． 1ike a friendly neighbor
D． pleasant and nonpolluting
58． The following paragraph would most probably deal with _____．
A． train and air travel
B． traffic jars in London
C. possible solutions to London’s transportation problems
D. car ownership that continues to grow
B
Are you forty years old and fat? Do you wear fine clothes? Do you look rich if so, be careful? There is a pickpocket looking for you .World travelers，away from home and usually carrying much money，are often trou-bled by pickpockets in foreign countries，but they should remember that there are pickpockets in their own country，too．
A typical pickpocket is under forty years of age，usually a male．He has nimble fingers and has trained himself in running．Generally，he carries a newspaper or magazine in his hand．He may appear fairly clever and pretend to be calm．He has learned his job from another pickpocket，and he repays his“teacher”by giving him a percentage of the money or things which he steals．The skilled pickpocket always operates in crowded places．Very well dressed men and slightly drunken men are the favorite objects of the pickpocket．
An average-sized department store hires about six or seven full-timedetectives. These men and women are constantly looking for pickpockets quickly．But a g-ood pickpocket knows these things and is very careful．He is especiallybusy on buses，trains and subways b-etween 11：00 am and 3:00 pm when there are many shoppers with much money to spend．He carefully re-members the payday and bonus times of companies．
Pickpocketing and stealing from a shop together re-present about 75％ of daytime petty crimes in America．The sentence for these crimes is usually from three to five years in prison．After finishing their sentence，pick-pockets and thieves seldom reform; they usually adva-nce to more serious crimes．
59． From the first paragraph we know that_____．
A. only those persons who are forty years old and fat are the aims of the pickpocket
B. only those persons who wear fine clothes look rich
C． world travelers are only troubled in foreign countries
D． those who look rich and those who travel abroad should pay more attention to pickpockets
60． According to this passage，what does a typical pickpocket look like?
A. An old gentleman．
B． A fat rich man．
C． A clever calm man．
D． A middle-aged traveler．
61． What is the job of a detective in a department store?
A. To look for the pickpockets' around．
B. To punish the pickpockets in no time．
C． To sentence the pickpockets they find．
D． To keep the whole store in good order．
62． Why is a pickpocket especially busy on buses between 1 1：00 am and 3：00pm?
A． Because this is the time when detectives have a rest．
B. Because this is the time when many shoppers carry much money to spend．
C. Because this is the time when companies pay bonus to their employees.
D. Because this is the time when their hands are nimblest.
C
There is probably no field of human activity in which our values and lifestyles are shown more clearly and strongly than they are in the clothes that we choose to wear．The dress of an individual is a kind of “sign language” that communicates a set of information and is usually the basis on which immediate impressions are formed．Traditionally，a concern for clothes was considered to be an affair of females，while men took pride in the fact that they were completely lacking clothes consciousness．
This type of American culture is gradually changing as man dress takes on greater variety and color．Even as early as 1955，a researcher in Michigan said that men considered that the value of clothing in daily life was very important．The white- collar workers in particular viewed dress as a symbol of ability，which could be used to impress or influence others，especially in the work situation．The white-collar worker was described as extremely concerned about the impression his clothing made on his boss．Although blue-collar workers were 1ess aware that they might be judged on the basis of their clothing，they recognized that any difference from the accepted pattern of dress would be made fun of by fellow workers.
Since that time，of course，the patterns have changed：the typical white-collar worker may now be wearing the blue shirt，while the blue-collar worker may be wearing a white shirt：but the importance of dress has not become less．Other researchers in recent years have helped to prove its importance in the lives of individuals at various age levels and in different social and economic status groups．
63． The passage tells us that_____．
A． our values and lifestyles are in no field of human activity
B． the clothes that we choose to wear have some-thing to do with our values and lifestyles
C． our values and lifestyles are from the sign lan-guage
D． the clothes we choose to wear depend on a set of information and immediate impression
64． Traditionally，people usually thought that ___．
A． men cared very much for clothes
B． women concerned greatly about what they wore while men didn’t
C. both men and women paid great attention to their clothes
D． neither men nor women showed interest in clothes
65． White-collar workers pay great attention to their clothes because_____．
A． they extremely concern about the impression their clothes make on their bosses
B． they know that people might judge them on the basis of their clothing
C． they want to impress and influence others
D． they don’t want to be laughed at
66． The passage mainly suggests that_____．
A． now men pay more attention to their clothes
B. women always like beautiful dresses
C． people have paid more and more attention to the importance of dress
D． American culture is changing greatly
D
The water level in the flood prone Dongting lake in Central China’s Hunan Province receded Sunday,but experts warned that the danger has not yet passed .
The level is likely to rise again as heavy rain may fall on the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and Hunan by tomorrow, according to sources from the provincial meteorological observatory．
Hunan’s flood control headquarters issued all emergency notice yesterday, requiring more detailed inspections of dykes endangered by continuous high water level．
The water level at Chenglingji，where the lake connects with the flooding Yangtze River，stood at 34.85 metres at 3 pm.yesterday，down 6 centimetres from 2 am．，according to the local flood control headquarters．However，the level still exceeded the warning level by 2．85 metres．
The flood peak in the Yangtze River reached Yueyang in Hunan Province on Saturday evening and pushed the lake level to 34．91 metres，the highest level this year．
More than 1 million people, including soldiers and farmers，were preparing yesterday to battle a flood crest on the lake，where rising waters have threatened to engulfmillions of people living in the area.
On Friday，the flood control headquarters in Yueyang punished 16 government officials for dereliction of duty at the frontline of the battle against the flood．Most of the 16 slept or left their posts while they were supposed to be inspecting the dykes and finding any hidden dangers．
In Changde in Hunan Province，a dozen illegally dug wells were plugged up because they were located around 150 metres from some dykes and posed a threat to the dykes．
Three people were arrested for violating the law on flood controls，according to an official with the Changde flood control headquarters．
Central China’s Hubei Province was also endangered by the high water level of the Yangtze River．The biggest flood peak since the Yangtze River began its autumn flooding passed Jianli yesterday morning without causing any problems．
Throughout China，nearly 1，070 people have been killed since June by the flooding and landslides caused by the heavy rainfall and more than 80000 have been injured．
67． What’s the warning water level at Gheng-lingji?
A． 34．85m B． 35．45m
C． 37．00m D． 32．00m
68． Why 16 government officials were punished ?
A． Because they slept on duty.
B． Because they left their posts．
C． Because of dereliction of duty at the front line of the battle against the flood．
D． Because they inspected the dykes and found some hidden dangers．
69． Why so many people were killed of injured?
A． Because of landslides．
B． Because of flooding．
C． Because of rainfall
D． Because of flooding and landslides．
70． When did Yangtze River’s biggest flood peak happen?
A． On August 26，2002．
B． On August 25，2002．
C． On August 27，2002．
D． On August 24，2002．
E
In some urban centers, workaholism is so common that people do not consider it unusual: They accept the lifestyle as normal. Government workers in Washington,D.C., for example, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They don't do this because they have to; they do it because they want to.
Workaholism can be a serious problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they probably don't know how to relax; that is, they might not enjoy movies, sports, or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they hate to sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful, and this tension and worry can cause health problems such as heart attacks or stomach ulcers. In addition typical workaholics don't pay much attention to their families. They spend little time with their children, and their marriages may end in divorce.
Is workaholism always dangerous? Perhaps not. There are, certainly, people who work well under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in life. Their work is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. Their jobs provide them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative.
Why do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several advantages to work. Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. But it offers more than financial security. It provides people with self confidence; they have a feeling of satisfaction when they've produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say, "I made that." Psychologists claim that work gives people an identity; through participation in work, they get a sense of self-satisfaction and individualism. In addition, most jobs provide people with a socially acceptable way to meet others. Perhaps some people are compulsive about their work, but their addiction seems to be a safe-even an advantageous-one.
71. A workaholic is a person who ____.
A. has to work at least 8 to 9 hours a day
B. volunteers to work for long hours
C. is addicted to work
D. has the work with more responsibility than others
72. One of the reasons that some people are not willing to quit even in their eighties and nineties is that ____.
A. they are in the need of financial security
B. they would rather work than be disturbed by domestic discord
C. they long for a sense of identity and being accomplished
D. they may have health problems from sheer boredom
73.The main idea of the passage is that ____.
A. workaholics are usually successful people, but their lives are in a mess
B. workaholism can lead to serious problems but it can also create a joyful life
C. people who indulge in their work may enjoy movies, sports and other kinds of entertainment
D. those who work even under difficult conditions may be very happy
74.It can be inferred from the passage that ____.
A. in the eyes of all the common people workaholics are peculiar
B.to workaholics work is the sole source of happiness
C. a piece of challenging work may provide the workaholics a sense of satisfaction
D. workaholics are as addicted to their job as other people are to drugs or alcohol
75.The author's attitude towards workaholism is ____.
A. favorable B. critical
C. worried D. neutral
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
People have different tastes in food，some feel
they haven’t a meal unless they have had
76. __________
pork or others meat，some prefer chicken
77. __________
or fish，and eats one or the other at every meal．
78. __________
The others prefer vegetable and fruits or
79. __________
grains and would enjoy a meal of potatoes，noodles and carrots and some another fruits. 80. __________
Others could live on the foods are called
81. __________
fast foods，for example，a hamburger or
82. __________
hot dog，French fries and a soft drinks．
83. __________
Food can be prepared by so many ways．
84. __________
Every is satisfactory to different person．
85. __________
第二节 书面表达（共一题，满分25分）
你刚刚从我国西部采访归来，请你把采访到的情况进行归纳写一篇英文报道。要点如下：
注意： 1.必须包括所有要点，但是可以适当增减细节，使内容连贯。
2.报道的开头已写好，只需接着写。
3.词数：100左右。
The Chinese government has recently decided to develop central and western China．This part of China includes _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
第二部分：语法知识运用
第一节 单项填空
21-25 ADDBA 26-30 DDABB
31-35 ABDDB
21．AIf only…单独成句，句中用虚拟语气，用过去的相应时态，相当于wish, 表示一种愿望。意为：要是……就好了，如果……该多好；也可以作为从句，再加主句。
If only I had known you before you got married.
= I wish I had known you before you got married.
If (only) he hadn't told the police, everything would have been all right.
22．D词义辨析 make up意为：弥补，有许多工作要补做。
23．Dshall在本句表示允诺。
其主要用法两个：1）用于第二、三人称，表示命令、 警告、 强制、 威胁；允诺。
2）用于第一、三人称，问句，表示请求指示、征询意见。
24．B wipe off 擦掉、 除掉、 清除；wipe off a drawing from the blackboard,wipe off a debt (还清债务)；wipe out除去 、清除、 彻底毁灭=destroy completely；Adesease that almost wiped out the population of the island.wipe away 擦去(眼泪等) ；wipe up 擦净（液体等）。
25．Aone为泛指，其他为特指。这里所比较的是一座石桥与一座木桥。
26．D此处为动词不定式做定语，to 的宾语是前面的the person，本句意思是：Mr Back才是文件所要送给的人。
27．D强调句式的疑问句，动名词做主语："召开会议"这件事"使上海成为焦点"的，因为"召开会议"这件事已经发生过了，所以用动名词的完成式。
I remember having been given a chance to try this method. (我记得曾经被给过一次实验这种方法的机会。)
28．A否定疑问句的答语和反疑问句的前否定后肯定的答语一样，Yes“不”, No“是的”,Yes/No后面的简单答语要与Yes/No 一致。
所以本句应理解为：你昨晚睡的不好吗？不，我睡的很好。直到天亮都没听见什么。
29．Bimagine后接动名词或动名词的复合结构。
30．Bbe to 表示必须或注定要发生。
31．A插入语，不是非限制性定语从句。
32．Beach做同位语，谓语动词与主语we一致。
33．Dnot与and连用，否定的是第二部分，"他能唱不能跳"。
34．Dhouse 后面的小句为定语从句：he used to live in the house =in which = where.
It was in that house where (in which) he used to live that the secret meeting was held. 句子整体为强调句型。
35．B
第二节 完形填空
36-40 CDBAB 41-45 CACAB
46-50 ABDBC 51-55 ADBAC
第三部分：阅读理解
56-60 ADCDC61-65 ABBBB
66-70 CDCDB71-75 CCBDA
第四部分：写作
第一节 短文改错
76． 在haven’t后加had
77． others改为other
78． eats改为eat
79． The others改为Others
80． another改为other
81． 去掉are
82． 正确。
83． 去掉a
84． by改为in
85． Every改为Each
第二节 书面表达
The Chinese government has decided to develop central and western China．This part of China includes9 provinces and autonomous regions and one municipality covering an area of 5.4 million square kilometers with a population of 285 million．
First of all，the government is going to build some highways and railways．Western China is rich in natural resources，which should be exploited and made full use of．Measures should be taken to protect the forest there．To meet the needs of the development，all kinds of experts and skilled workers will be brought in．
I'm sure the central and western China will take on a new look in the near future．