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人工心脏起搏器应用于临床已有20多年,技术不断革新,安置起搏器的病人不断增加。美国新埋藏起搏器的病人由1973年的每百万人口200个增至1976年为270个。据不完全统计,目前全世界约有80万人安置了心脏起搏器。其中绝大多数人赖以维持生命。因此,随之而来的起搏病人急诊(简称起搏急诊)问题,已日益受到重视。比较严重的起搏急诊有起搏停止,起搏频率奔脱,起搏器引起的快速性心律失常,起搏器感染,横膈刺激和心肌穿孔等,现分述如下.
Artificial pacemakers have been used in clinical practice for more than 20 years, and the technology is constantly innovating. The patients with pacemakers are increasing. The number of patients newly implanted with pacemakers in the United States increased from 200 per million in 1973 to 270 in 1976. According to incomplete statistics, there are currently about 800,000 people around the world who have placed pacemakers. Most of them depend on their lives. Therefore, the ensuing pacing emergency patients (referred to as pacing emergency), has received increasing attention. More serious pacing emergency pacing stop pacing frequency pacing, pacemaker-induced tachyarrhythmia, pacemaker infection, diaphragmatic stimulation and myocardial perforation, are as follows.