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多数作者强调本病很少发生胸腔积液,认为如有积液应考虑其他肺部疾患。最近,见到6例支原体肺炎,并伴有胸腔积液。在此期间,大约有1,100例小儿住院,其中280例诊断为肺炎,并有12例肺炎支原体补体结合试验滴度升高。病例报告 6例儿童,年龄5～11岁,于1972年1月17日～1973年3月18日以急性呼吸道感染入院。1例因急性淋巴细胞性白血病复发入院,另1例为先天愚型伴有修复的紫绀四联症。入院前病程4天～4周。全部病例皆有弛张热和呼吸道感染。5例有持续性咳嗽,其中3例咳嗽时胸痛。3例其家长代述有咽痛,4例有呼吸短促,全部病例均有气急和胸痛。各种抗菌疗法对其无明显效果。
Most authors emphasize the disease rarely occurs pleural effusion, that if there is fluid should consider other lung diseases. Recently, 6 cases of mycoplasma pneumonia were seen with pleural effusion. About 1,100 pediatric patients were hospitalized during this period, 280 of them diagnosed as pneumonia and 12 had elevated titers of Mycoplasma pneumoniae complement fixation tests. Case reports 6 cases of children, aged 5 to 11 years old, in January 17, 1972 ~ March 18, 1973 admitted to hospital with acute respiratory infections. One patient was admitted to hospital due to acute lymphoblastic leukemia, and the other one was congenital fool syndrome with cyanotic tetralogy of Fallot. Pre-admission course of 4 days to 4 weeks. All cases have remission fever and respiratory infections. Five patients had persistent cough, of which 3 had chest pain when coughing. 3 cases of their parents on behalf of sore throat, 4 cases of shortness of breath, all cases have shortness of breath and chest pain. A variety of antimicrobial therapy no significant effect on it.