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一、知识经济与高技术之间的关系历史发展表明,正是高技术的发展使知识经济成为必然。高技术是人类进入知识经济时代的巨大推动力。随着技术的不断发展,一个社会和经济的技术和知识的密集度就越高,知识在经济发展中的重要性就越来越增加。人类从农业社会向工业社会,向现在的后工业化时代——知识经济时代的转变,是技术和知识的重要性不断增加的结果。信息技术的迅猛发展使知识的储存、传递的成本大大降低了,使知识成为商品的能力增强了,从而使知识经济成为可能。由于通信、生物技术、新材料等其它高技术的迅猛发展,使知识密集产业成为下一个世纪发展的主导产业。正是由于高技术的迅猛发展,它创造出许多十年前都想像不到的新产业、新产品、新服务。产
I. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY AND HIGH-TECH DEVELOPMENT Historical development shows that it is the high-tech development that has made the knowledge economy inevitable. High technology is a huge impetus for mankind to enter the era of knowledge economy. As technology continues to evolve, the higher the intensity of a social and economic skill and knowledge, the greater the importance of knowledge in economic development. The transition of mankind from agricultural society to industrial society to the present post-industrialization era - the era of knowledge-based economy is the result of the increasing importance of technology and knowledge. With the rapid development of information technology, the cost of storing and transmitting knowledge has been greatly reduced, and the ability of making knowledge into a commodity has been enhanced, making it possible for a knowledge-based economy. Due to the rapid development of other high technologies such as communications, biotechnology and new materials, the knowledge-intensive industries have become the leading industries for development in the next century. It is precisely because of the rapid development of high technology that it has created many new industries, new products and new services that many could not have imagined 10 years ago. Production