《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》(以下简称传染病防治法)等法律、法规及规章对传染病疫情报告违法行为设定的情形有隐瞒(瞒报)、缓报或谎报,无漏报这一情形,而医疗机构超过法定时限未报告的法定传染病疫情包括瞒报和漏报二种情形。《突发公共卫生事件与传染病疫情监测信息报告管理办法》(以下简称疫情监测信息报告管理办法)要求医疗机构设置的与诊治传染病有关的科室须建立门诊日志、住院登记簿,但对建立门诊日志、住院 The Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases (hereinafter referred to as the Law of Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases) and other laws, rules and regulations have concealed (concealed reports), reported or misrepresented the cases of violations of the epidemic report of infectious diseases, A situation, and statutory time limit medical institutions did not report the statutory epidemic outbreaks, including concealment and omission reported two cases. The Administrative Measures for the Reporting of Epidemiological Reports on Epidemics of Public Health Incidents (hereinafter referred to as the Administrative Measures for the Reporting of Epidemic Surveillance Information) require that departments and clinics set up by medical institutions that are involved in the diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases are required to set up out-patient clinics and inpatient registers, Outpatient log, hospitalization