孔子道德哲学体系中的耻感具有他律与自律相统一的道德品性。当耻感与“礼”相联系时,它注重的是社会的道德评价,以个人与他人的关系为条件,具体表现为道德他律;当耻感与“仁”相关照时,它注重的是主体的道德自觉,以自我行为与道德要求的关系为条件,具体表现为道德自律。在进行社会主义荣辱观教育的过程中,解读孔子自律与他律相统一的耻感品性,对于人们按照社会主导价值观自觉地趋荣避耻具有重要的启迪意义。 The sense of shame in Confucian moral philosophy system has the moral character of unification of self-discipline and self-discipline. When shame is associated with “ritual ”, it pays attention to the moral evaluation of society, which is based on the relationship between individuals and others, and concretely shows the morality and law. When shame is related to , Which focuses on the moral consciousness of the subject, on the condition of the relationship between the self-behavior and the moral requirements, and concretely displays the moral self-discipline. In the process of education of socialist concept of honor and disgrace, interpreting the character of shame and sense of unity between Confucian self-discipline and other disciplines is of great enlightenment significance for people to conscientiously dodge and avoid shame according to the social dominant values.