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[目的]了解长春市细菌性痢疾(菌痢)的流行特征,探讨相应的预防措施。[方法]对1999—2008年菌痢疫情资料进行分析。[结果]1999—2008年菌痢年均发病率为29.72/10万;发病高峰期6~10月;发病以儿童为主,其次是学生、工人,男性发病多于女性。[结论]长春市1999—2008年菌痢发病率先升后降,以2004年为最高点,儿童、学生和工人为高危人群。应加强学校和工地等集体用餐人群的食品和饮用水卫生的管理。
[Objective] To understand the epidemic characteristics of bacillary dysentery (bacillary dysentery) in Changchun and to explore the corresponding preventive measures. [Method] The data of bacteriosis in 1999-2008 were analyzed. [Results] The annual incidence of bacillary dysentery in 1999-2008 was 29.72 / 100 000; the peak incidence was from June to October; the incidence was mainly children, followed by students, workers and men more than women. [Conclusion] The incidence of dysentery in Changchun increased first and then dropped from 1999 to 2008, with the highest point in 2004 and children, students and workers at high risk. The management of food and drinking water hygiene in groups such as schools and construction sites should be strengthened.