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城市雕塑,又称城市环境雕塑,属于公共艺术范畴,“它主要指设置在室外的、城市公共环境中的雕塑艺术品”。①优秀的城市雕塑不仅能够美化环境,陶冶市民情趣,甚至能够成为一个城市、一个国家乃至一个时代的标志。例如,意大利文艺复兴盛期佛罗伦萨市政厅广场上由米开朗基罗创作的《大卫》,俄罗斯圣彼得堡十二月党人广场上由法国雕塑家法尔科内创作的《青铜骑士》以及法国巴黎星形广场雄狮凯旋门上由吕德创作的《马赛曲》等都成为城市中重要的识别特征。哈尔滨作为现代化转型较早的城
Urban sculpture, also known as urban environmental sculpture, belongs to the category of public art, “It mainly refers to the outdoor, urban public environment sculptures ”. ① Excellent urban sculpture can not only beautify the environment, cultivate the public interest, and even can become a city, a country and even a symbol of the times. For example, “David” by Michelangelo in Florence’s Town Hall Square during the Italian Renaissance, the “Bronze Knight” by French sculptor Falcone on the December Party Square in St. Petersburg, Russia, The “Marseillaise” by Lüder on the Triumphal Arch in the Star Plaza has become an important recognition feature in the city. Harbin as the city of modernization earlier transformation